Section 230

Ninth Circuit, Section 230

Doe v. Meta Platforms — Ninth Circuit Holds Section 230 Bars Claims Over Facebook’s Role in Myanmar Genocide

The Ninth Circuit affirmed dismissal of claims by Rohingya plaintiffs alleging Facebook’s algorithm amplified anti-Rohingya violence in Myanmar, holding that Section 230 immunizes Meta from liability for algorithmically recommending third-party content — though two concurring opinions urged the court to reconsider its broad reading of Section 230.

Section 230, State Courts

Meta Platforms v. Eighth Judicial District Court — Nevada Supreme Court Denies Meta’s Writ Petitions, Holding Section 230 and the First Amendment Do Not Bar State AG’s Addictive-Design Claims

In a consolidated order resolving three writ petitions, the Nevada Supreme Court applied its earlier TikTok and Snap decisions to reject Meta’s challenge to the State’s deceptive-trade-practices, products liability, negligence, and unjust enrichment claims over Messenger, Facebook, and Instagram — holding that personal jurisdiction was properly exercised and that neither Section 230 nor the First Amendment shields Meta from state-law claims aimed at platform design rather than third-party content.

District Courts, Section 230

Taddeo-Waite v. X Corp. — Section 230 Shields Platform from Subscriber’s Claims Over Algorithmic Amplification and Content Moderation

A federal magistrate judge held that Section 230 immunizes X (formerly Twitter) from a premium subscriber’s claims that the platform amplified harmful content via its recommendation algorithm and suppressed the subscriber’s own posts, rejecting the argument that algorithmic curation falls outside Section 230’s protections.

District Courts, Section 230

Jane Doe v. Discord — N.D. Ohio Holds Section 230 Bars “Defective Design” Claims Over Sexual Predation

Judge Donald Nugent dismissed all claims — negligence, strict liability, concealment, and misrepresentation — against Discord brought on behalf of a minor sexually exploited by an adult user, holding that the plaintiff’s “defective design” theory was a repackaged demand that Discord moderate or block third-party communications, which Section 230 forecloses.

District Courts, Section 230

Bouck v. Meta — N.D. Cal. Holds Meta’s Generative-AI Advertising Tools Could Defeat Section 230 Immunity in Chinese Penny-Stock Pump-and-Dump

Chief Judge Seeborg denied Meta’s motion to dismiss claims by investors who lost more than $300 million to a Chinese penny-stock scam advertised on Facebook and Instagram, holding that Meta’s generative-AI advertising tool ‘Advantage+ Creative’ — which actually produced some of the ad text and imagery — raised a plausible factual dispute on whether Meta materially contributed to the offending content and thus lost Section 230 immunity.

District Courts, Section 230

The Upper Deck Co. v. Pixels.com — S.D. Cal. Holds Print-on-Demand Vendor Loses Section 230 Immunity for the Physical Sale of Infringing Prints, but Keeps It for Online Display and Search Tools

Chief Judge Bashant’s amended summary-judgment order in The Upper Deck Co. v. Pixels.com draws a clean line through Section 230 for print-on-demand platforms: when Pixels acts as a website operator displaying and indexing user-uploaded images, Section 230 immunizes it; when Pixels acts as the manufacturer, seller, and shipper of physical prints containing those same images, Section 230 does not.

Ninth Circuit, Section 230

McCarthy v. Amazon — Ninth Circuit Revives Sodium-Nitrite Suicide Suit Against Amazon; Section 230 Continues to Bar the Removed-Reviews Theory

An unpublished Ninth Circuit memorandum reverses the dismissal of product-liability, negligence, and NIED claims brought after two teenagers ingested sodium nitrite purchased from Amazon — but leaves intact the district court’s holding that Section 230 bars the part of the case premised on Amazon’s removal of warning reviews.

Section 230, State Courts

State v. Rauch Sharak — Wisconsin Supreme Court Holds Google Was a Private Actor, Not a Government Agent, When It Scanned a User’s Account for CSAM

The Wisconsin Supreme Court joined a near-unanimous national consensus that an electronic service provider that scans user accounts for child sexual abuse material and reports its findings does so as a private actor, not a government agent — and that neither Section 230 nor 18 U.S.C. § 2258A converts that activity into state action.

First Circuit, Section 230

Stokinger v. Armslist — First Circuit Holds Years of In-State Firearm Listings, Combined With Site Design and Ad Revenue, Show Purposeful Availment

Reviving claims against the online firearms marketplace Armslist, the First Circuit held that 16,000 New Hampshire firearm listings per year — viewed together with the site’s geographic-listing design and the advertising revenue those listings generated — were enough to make a prima facie case of purposeful availment. Section 230 was raised but not decided and remains open on remand.

Section 230, State Courts

State ex rel. Bird v. TikTok — Iowa Supreme Court Holds TikTok’s Data Collection, Targeted Advertising, and Contractual Relationships Establish Specific Jurisdiction in Consumer-Fraud Suit Over App-Store Age Ratings

Iowa’s Attorney General sued TikTok over what she alleges are deceptive ’12+’ age ratings in the Apple App Store. A unanimous Iowa Supreme Court held that TikTok’s contractual relationships with hundreds of thousands of Iowa users, plus its targeted advertising and Iowa-specific data collection, were more than enough to support specific personal jurisdiction.

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